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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08 
 
 
 
MDC-900 
MDC-2100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OWNER’S GUIDE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESEARCH ELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL
455 Security Drive 
Algood, TN 38506 U.S.A. 
+1 931-537-6032 
http://www.reiusa.net/ 
REI   MDC-2100/MDC-900 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  TABLE of CONTENTS     TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 2  TABLE OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 2  INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 3  INSTALLING THE MDC-2100/MDC-900 .................................................
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  INTRODUCTION  The OSCOR Microwave Downconverter option (MDC-2100) expands the OSCOR ’s  frequency range limit to 21GHz.  The MDC-900 extends the OSCOR ’s range to 9GHz.    Note:  General descriptions of the MDC-2100 in this guide may not always include  exceptions for the MDC-900, which does not cover the 9 to 21GHz spans.     Microwave signals tend to be directional; therefore, the MDC-2100 features an array of  high gain directional antennas.  The MDC is compatible with t
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  MDC-900 only  3           6           9            12          15           18           21      4.5          7.5        10.5        13.5       16.5        19.5     0   1.5 Antennas All Numbers  3-9* in GHz.    9-15      15-21 *The MDC-900 only covers the band 1 frequency range.   Figure 2: ILLUSTRATION OF THE MDC-2100 DOWNCONVERSION PROCESS    The OSCOR (version 5.0) displays up to six 1.5GHz (1500MHz) windows simultaneously,  or the spectrum may be separated into three an
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  Installing the MDC-2100/MDC-900  In order to use the MDC with the OSCOR, a special connector (the OEP-2100) must be  installed in the connector tray of the OSCOR.  This connector should be installed  permanently into the connector tray and provides for easy connection of the MDC while  not affecting the OSCOR normal operation.  Note the step numbers on Figure 4 below to  assist in the installation.    To install the OEP-2100:  1. Turn the OSCOR off and wait at least 30 seco
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  Operational Control of the MDC-2100/MDC-900  OSCOR Version 4.0   Operational control of the MDC-2100 is provided by the OSCOR keypad using the normal  OSCOR functional control.  For example, in the OSCOR SWEEP or ANALYZE modes,  pressing the F1 button will toggle through all of the OSCOR inputs including the MDC- 2100 frequency bands.  Furthermore, in the SWEEP mode, pressing the RECALL button  will display the OSCOR available inputs including the MDC inputs.  Some of the o
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  o You can choose to begin with MDCB-all if you wish.  You must view both MDCA- all and MDCB-all to see the entire spectrum.    • Set the span to 1.5GHz, if necessary.  If a smaller span initially displays, press  SWEEP/ANALYZE (CONTROL area) to select SWEEP.  Press SHIFT (DATA  FUNCTIONS area) and EXPAND (CONTROL area).    • Notice any signals displayed.   • Select MDCB-all.  Use the same options discussed above.    • Set the span to 1.5GHz.       • Notice any signals displ
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08    Figure 6A: ANALYZING AN MDC SIGNAL (OSCOR 4.0)      Figure 6B: ANALYZING AN MDC SIGNAL (OSCOR 5.0)      FIGURE 7: USING “IDENTIFY” TO VERIFY A SIGNAL (OSCOR 5.0)  OSCOR Sweep and Analyze Modes with the MDC  In the Sweep mode, the cursor frequency is no longer representative of a single frequency  because of the folding principle described in the introduction of this manual.  Therefore,  when the entire frequency spectrum is displayed from 3 to 21GHz (MDC-2100) or 3 to  9G
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  the F4 button to further analyze the signal, it is possible to analyze which antenna and  filter that is actually receiving the signal.  Figure 9 shows the proper antenna selected and  the proper filter selected which corrects the signal shape.  Furthermore, the unusual signal  shape of Figure 8 indicates that this signal should be a Filter B signal.      Note:  The OSCOR 5.0 software will not allow this type signal to be displayed.    The frequency span limits are always b
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08    Figure 9: SELECTING THE PROPER MDC BAND AND FILTER (OSCOR 4.0)  Storing a Sweep Span with the MDC  Since the MDC down-conversion process displays multiple frequency bands at once, the  easiest way to quickly view a specific frequency span is to type in a desired center  frequency and then use the EXPAND and NARROW keys to adjust the span.     To store a specific frequency span:  1. Ensure that the OSCOR is in the SWEEP mode and the MDC is connected.   2. Type in the desir
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  includes the desired frequency span.  The table below provides some examples  and recommended search span for speed and accuracy.    Example of a Desired Frequency Recommended Implementation:  Span:  4 – 6GHz 3 – 9GHz (MDCA-1 & MDCB-1/OSCOR 5.0)  6 – 8GHz 3 – 9GHz (MDCA-1 & MDCB-1/OSCOR 5.0)  5.7 – 5.9GHz 5.8 GHz, 250MHz span  8 – 10GHz 3 – 21GHz (MDCA-all & MDCB-all/OSCOR 5.0)  13 – 16GHz 3 – 21GHz (MDCA-all & MDCB-all/OSCOR 5.0)  Figure 10; EXAMPLES OF STORING SPANS  Stor
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  Microwave Transmission Considerations for the MDC  There are important principles and considerations to understand when dealing with  microwave frequency radiators.   • As the frequency increases, the penetration of RF signals through building materials,  foliage, etc. decreases rapidly.  Therefore, microwave signals are considered to be a  line-of-sight (LOS) communication link.  If you locate a microwave surveillance device,  the receiving station will be in the direction
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  it is absolutely necessary in order to save time.  A good rule of thumb is to assume that  the MDC has an antenna pattern that is about 100 degrees wide.  In other words, it is  necessary to point the MDC in at least 4 different directions around the room to cover the  perimeter.  Also, the MDC should be pointed up and possibly moved around the room to  cover the ceiling, and down to cover the floor.  Furthermore, if you expect a very  sophisticated threat, it is recommende
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08    Using the MTU-2100 Microwave Test Unit  The MTU-2100 is designed to provide a simple test to verify that the MDC is working  properly.  When the button is pressed on the MTU, low power signals are generated at  about 5.9, 11.8, and 17.7GHz for 3 minutes.  Each transmitted signal contains a  modulated tone between 900Hz and 1KHz to verify that the signal is radiating from the  MTU-2100.  It is important to note that the frequency transmissions from the MTU may  drift sligh
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08  MDC-2100/MDC-900 SPECIFICATIONS  Specifications MDC-2100 MDC-900   Frequency Range:  3-21GHz  3-9GHz  Conversion output:  5MHz to 3005MHz 5MHz to 3005MHz  Frequency Bands of Operation: Band 1: 3-9GHz  Band 1: 3-9GHz    Band 2: 9-15GHz    Band 3: 15-21GHz    Show All: 3-21GHz   Antenna Gain: Band 1: 10 dB Band 1: 10 dB   Band 2: 9 dB    Band 3: 9 dB   MDS - Minimum Detectable  Signal including receiver  sensitivity, antenna gain, and  filtering losses: Band 1: -110 dBm Band 
                    
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                        Version 4  27 Feb 08    Technical Bulletin  24 April 2002  For the MDC-900 and MDC-2100    This bulletin describes a calibration process to ensure the maximum technical  performance for the MDC unit.     Technical Background:  Most Down-converter products contain a local oscillator (LO) reference signal that is  utilized in the down-conversion process.  While this LO frequency is vital to the down- conversion process, it also creates a blind spot in the frequency spectrum that cannot be  analyze