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Product Manual
®
Constellation ES Serial ATA
Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models
ST2000NM0011 ST2000NM0031
ST1000NM0011 ST1000NM0031
ST500NM0011 ST500NM0031
SED FIPS140-2 Models
ST2000NM0051
ST1000NM0051
ST500NM0051
100650923
Rev. F
January 2013
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Document Revision History Revision Date Description of Change Rev. A 02/24/2011 Initial release. Rev. B 03/23/2011 25, 30-32 & 35. Rev. C 04/28/2011 fc, 2 & 4. Rev. D 02/15/2012 fc, 3, 5, 30-33 & 37. Rev. E 09/05/2012 5 & 7. Rev. F 02/05/2013 17. © 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650923, Rev. F January 2013 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Const
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Contents Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents 5.3 Random number generator (RNG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.4 Drive locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.5 Data bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.6 Cryptographic erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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FIGURES Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 3. Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 4. Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure
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® Seagate Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Presales & Technical support • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.com/services-software/d
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1.0 INTRODUCTION ® This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation ES Serial ATA model drives:. MODEL NUMBER SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 ST2000NM0011 No No ST2000NM0031 Yes No ST2000NM0051 Yes Yes ST1000NM0011 No No ST1000NM0031 Yes No ST1000NM0051 Yes Yes ST500NM0011 No No ST500NM0031 Yes No ST500NM0051 Yes Yes Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encr
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1.1 ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation. • Scalability to higher performance levels. In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition
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2.0 DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) STANDARD MODELS FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 MODELS MODELS ST2000NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0011 ST1000NM0031 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0011 ST500NM0031 ST500NM0051 2.1 SPECIFICATION SUMMARY TABLES The speci
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Drive specification ST2000NM0011 ST1000NM0011 ST500NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST1000NM0031 ST500NM0031 ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0051 Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating –60.96 m to 12,192 m (below mean sea level, max) (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft) Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) 3
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2.3 DEFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY CYLINDERS READ/WRITE HEADS SECTORS PER TRACK 16,383 16 63 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. 2.4 RECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1523 Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) 237 2 Areal density (Gb/in avg) 324 Spindle speed (R
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2.7 START/STOP TIMES 2TB models 1TB models 500GB models Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) 2.8 POWER SPECIFICATIONS The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 5 on page 24. 2.8.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nomin
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Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Idle_B 0.14 0.36 0.15 0.37 Idle_C 0.14 0.20 0.15 0.20 Standby 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.02 Transition Current * Idle_A (Active) 0.54 1.76 0.54 1.72 Idle_B (Active) 0.60 1.61 0.62 1.57 Idle_C (Active) 0.62 2.39 0.64 2.37 Standby (Active) 0.68 2.72 0.66 2.73 Average Sleep Current 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.02 Ma
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Table 4 1TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Idle_B 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.25 Idle_C 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 Standby 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.02 Transition Current * Idle_A (Active) 0.54 1.46 0.60 1.46 Idle_B (Active) 0.62 1.35 0.60 1.31 Idle_C (Active) 0.62 2.03 0.60 2.05 Standby (Active) 0.66 2.49 0.84 2.51 Average Sleep Current 0.13 0.02 0.14 0.01 Ma
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Table 5 500GB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V +5V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.37 0.21 0.38 0.21 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.37 0.21 0.38 0.21 Idle_B 0.14 0.19 0.15 0.19 Idle_C 0.14 0.12 0.15 0.12 Standby 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.02 Transition Current * Idle_A (Active) 0.78 1.48 0.78 1.42 Idle_B (Active) 0.72 1.19 0.72 1.35 Idle_C (Active) 0.72 2.01 0.72 2.03 Standby (Active) 0.72 2.49 0.72 2.43 Average Sleep Current 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.02
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2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles 2TB model current profile Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F 11
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1TB model current profile Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F 12
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500GB model current profile Figure 3. Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles 2.8.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz. • Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with
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2.8.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes: Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle_a ID Biased Rotating Enabled Idle_b Parked Rotating Enabled Idle_c Parked Rotating at lower RPM Enabled Standby Parked Stopped Enabled Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled • A
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TM 2.8.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idl
