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Product Manual
®
Constellation ES.1 SAS
Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models
ST2000NM0001 ST2000NM0021
ST1000NM0001 ST1000NM0021
ST500NM0001 ST500NM0021
SED FIPS140-2 Models
ST2000NM0041
ST1000NM0041
ST500NM0041
100650925
Rev. G
January 2013
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Document Revision History Revision Date Description of Change Rev. A 02/18/2011 Initial release. Rev. B 03/23/2011 42-43 & 47-48. Rev. C 04/28/2011 fc, 2, 5 & 55 Rev. D 08/11/2011 2, 11, 41-42, 56 & back cover. Rev. E 03/26/2012 fc, 2, 11, 41, 43-45, 56 & 58-59. Rev. F 09/05/2012 11. Rev. F 02/05/2013 31. © 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650925, Rev. G January 2013 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Techno
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Contents 1.0 Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents 6.4 Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.5 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.5.1 Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.5.2 Relative humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents 11.3.1 Inquiry data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 11.3.2 Mode Sense data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 11.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.4.1 SAS physical interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.4.
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FIGURES Figure 1. 2TB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 2. 1TB model current profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 3. 500GB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 4. 2TB models (3Gb) DC current and power vs. input/output o
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® Seagate Technology Support Services For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: • Presales & Technical support • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.com/services-software/d
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1.0 SCOPE ® ® This manual describes Seagate Technology LLC, Constellation ES.1 Series SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Constellation ES.1 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071) describes the general SAS characteristics of this and other Seagate SAS drives. The Self-Encrypting Drive Reference Manual, part number 100515636, describes the interface, general operation, and security features a
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2.0 APPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest standards of design and construction. The drives depends on host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations. Special attention must be given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature regulation
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Korean KCC If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are test
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2.2 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS SAS Interface Manual Seagate part number: 100293071 SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100293068 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 ANSI SAS Documents SFF-8323 3.5” Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF-8460 HSS Backplane Design Guidelines SFF-8470 Multi Lane Copper Connector SFF-8482 SAS Plug Connector ANSI INCITS.xxxSerial Attached SCSI (SAS) Standard (T10/1562-D) ISO/IEC 14776-xxxSCSI Architecture M
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3.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Constellation ES.1 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. The Serial Attached SCSI interface is designed to meet next-generation computing demands for performance, scalability, flexibility and high-density storage requirements. Constellation ES.1 drives are random access storage devices designed to support the Serial Attached SCSI Protoco
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3.1 STANDARD FEATURES Constellation ES.1 drives have the following standard features: • Perpendicular recording technology • 1.5 / 3 / 6 Gb Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface • Integrated dual port SAS controller supporting the SCSI protocol • Support for SAS expanders and fanout adapters • Firmware downloadable using the SAS interface • 128 - deep task set (queue) • Supports up to 32 initiators • Jumperless configuration. • User-selectable logical block size (512, 520 or 528 bytes per logi
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3.3 PERFORMANCE • Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer • 600MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers. • 7200 RPM spindle. Average latency = 4.16ms • Background processing of queue • Supports start and stop commands (spindle stops spinning) • Adaptive seek velocity; improved seek performance Note. There is no significant performance difference between Self-Encrypting Drive and standard (non-Self-Encrypting Drive) mod- els. 3.4 RELIABILITY • Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.73% • Mea
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4.0 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Constellation ES.1 drives. 4.1 INTERNAL DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS ST2000NM0001 ST1000NM0001 ST500NM0001 ST2000NM0021 ST1000NM0021 ST500NM0021 ST2000NM0041 ST1000NM0041 ST500NM0041 Drive capacity 2TB 1TB 500GB (formatted, rounded off value) Read/write data heads 8 4 2 Bytes per track 1,012,608 1,012,608 1,012,608 Bytes (average, rounded off values) Bytes per s
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4.2.3 General performance characteristics Minimum sector interleave 1 to 1 Data buffer to/from disk media (one 512-byte logical block)* 95 to 212 MB/s Sustained transfer rate 62 to 152 MB/s SAS Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 600MB/s* per port (dual port = 1200MB/s*) Logical block sizes 512 (default), 520 or 528. Read/write consecutive sectors on a track Yes Flaw reallocation performance impact (for flaws reallocated at format time using the spare sectors per sparing Negligible
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The following is a simplified description of the prefetch/cache operation: Case A—read command is received and all of the requested logical blocks are already in the cache: 1. Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator. Case B—A Read command requests data, and at least one requested logical block is not in any segment of the cache: 1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disk and transfers them into a segment, and then from there to the host in accorda
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5.0 RELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. 8 Seek error rate: Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks 1 Read Error Rates 12 Recovered Data Less than 10 errors in 10 bits transferred (OEM default settings) 15 Unrecovered Data Less than 1 sector in 10 bits transferred 21 Miscorrected Data Less than 1 sect
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5.2 RELIABILITY AND SERVICE You can enhance the reliability of Constellation ES.1 disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 10.2 provides recommended air-flow information. 5.2.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) The production disk drive shall achieve an AFR of 0.73% (MTBF of 1,200,000 hours) when oper
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5.2.4 S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow you to back up the data before an actual failure occurs. Note. The drive’s firmware monitors specific attributes for degradation over time but can’t predict instantaneous drive failures. Each monitored attribute has been selected to monitor
