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GPS 16
GPS receiver/antenna
quick
start
guide
GPS16 Cover.indd 1 1/7/02, 4:08 PM
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© 2001 GARMIN Ltd. or its subsidiaries GARMIN International, Inc. st 1200 East 151 Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel. 913/397.8200 or 800/800.1020 Fax 913/397.8282 GARMIN (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, SO51 9AQ, U.K. Tel. 44/1794.519944 Fax 44/1794.519222 GARMIN Corporation nd No. 68, Jangshu 2 Rd., Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel. 886/02.2642.9199 Fax 886/02.2642.9099 All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this
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Introduction GARMIN warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from Limited Warranty the date of purchase. GARMIN will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor. The customer is, however, responsible for any transportation costs. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident or unauthorized altera
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Introduction The GPS system is operated by the government of the Cautions / United States which is solely responsible for their accuracy FCC Compliance and maintenance. The Global Positioning System and the Differential Global Positioning System are under develop- ment and are subject to changes which could affect accu- I racy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although a GPS system is a precision electronic NAVigation AID The GARMIN GPS 16 does (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or mi
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Introduction Introduction Limited Warranty................................................1 Table of Cautions ............................................................2 Contents Table of Contents ...............................................3 Overview Capabilities & Package Contents........................4 Specifi cations..................................................5 Installation Mounting the GPS 16..............................6-7 Wiring the GPS 16............
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Introduction Capabilities The GPS 16 offers a host of powerful capabilities for Capabilities & enhanced performance and accuracy: Package Contents • Performance— WAAS enabled, 12-channel GPS receiver tracks and uses up to 12 satellites for fast, accurate positioning. • Ease of Use— Once installed, unit will automati- cally transmit navigation data. • Convenience— May be remotely mounted in an out-of-the-way location. Receiver status information can be displayed directly on a chartplotter o
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Overview Physical Size: 3.39”D x 1.65”H GPS 16 (86 mm x 42 mm) Specifi cations Weight: 11.7 oz. (332 g) with 5 meter cable Operating Range: -22°F to +176°F (-30°C to +80°C) Waterproof: -1 meter submersion for 30 minutes IPX7 rating for IEC529 Cable: 17 ft. (5 m) Foil-shielded 8 conductor 28 AWG; RJ-45 Connector Dynamics: 999 knots, 6g’s Power Volt
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Installation Mounting the Receiver Please read through these instructions thoroughly before Mounting the attempting installation. Make sure you completely understand GPS 16 these instructions before you begin. When in doubt, seek pro- fessional assistance. The following additional items are needed or optional to complete the installation of your GPS 16: • Receiver mount— Since mounting locations and methods vary, you may need to obtain a mount to install the GPS 16.
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Installation Three common sources of interference for GPS units are: Mounting the ABOVE- OK GPS 16 Radar BELOW- OK 3' Radar VHF Radio Antenna I When routing the power/data EMI cable, try to avoid: • Sharp edges which may cut the cable. EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) from engine components • Routing the cable parallel to other power lines. If a problem is found, try altering the location of the • Excessively twisting, straining or bending the cable. unit or wiring. Of
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Installation Wiring the GPS 16 Mounting the GPS 16 The fi nal step in installing the GPS 16 is to connect the receiver’s Port 1 DATA IN, DATA OUT, REMOTE ON/OFF and GROUND (Return) lines to your NMEA 0183 device or PC. Port 2 is used for RTCM input only. The GPS 16 may be plugged directly into a RJ-45 receptacle, which accepts NMEA 0183 data. It is recommended that a 1-amp, slow blow fuse be installed on the power (+) line of the receiving RJ-45 receptacle or equivalent device. Color codi
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5 3 2 1 13 3 2 1 1 Installation Basic Wiring for the GPS 16 to a NMEA 0183 Device or PC Connector: Wiring 1. You may reference the following diagrams for the the GPS 16 wiring: Connect the WHITE (Port 1 Data Out) wire from the GPS 16’s power/data cable to the DATA INPUT line of the NMEA 0183 device or to pin 2 on a DB9 (pin 3 on DB25). You may typically output F data to no more than three NMEA devices. 2. Connect the BLUE (Port 1 Data In) wire to the DATA If the GPS 16 is being connect
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Installation Wiring the GPS 16 (-) (+) Fuse GPS 16 1A Power Source Power/Data Cable & NMEA Device Connection NMEA Device POWER RED: 6-40 VDC GROUND BLACK: GROUND YELLOW: REMOTE ON/OFF DATA OUT GPS 16 BLUE: PORT 1 DATA IN Power/Data Cable WHITE: PORT 1 DATA OUT DATA IN GRAY: PPS GREEN: PORT 2 DATA IN (n/c) VIOLET: PORT 2 DATA OUT (n/c) (-) (+) Fuse GPS 16 1A Power Source Power/Data Cable & NMEA Device Connection RED: POWER RED: 6-40 VDC BLACK: GROUND BLACK: GROUND GARMIN DGPS WHITE: REMOTE ON/OF
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Operation First Time Fix The fi rst time you power up your new GPS 16, the Using the receiver must be given an opportunity to collect satellite GPS 16 data and establish its present position. To ensure proper initialization, the GPS 16 is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate mode, which will allow the receiver to “fi nd itself” anywhere in the world. Once the GPS 16 is installed and powered on, it will begin to search for satellites. The GPS 16 will output navigation data once it has calc
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Operation positioning, then 1-2 minutes afterwards. When WAAS dif- ferential correction has been received for enough satellites, Using the the NMEA 0183 data will indicate the availability of a dif- GPS 16 ferential fi x in the GPGGA sentence. To learn more about the WAAS system, its satellite positions and current state of development, visit the FAA web site (http://gps.faa.gov). Interfaces The GPS 16 serial Port 1 interface protocol design is based on the National Marine Electronics Associ
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For the latest free software updates throughout the life of your GARMIN products, visit the GARMIN web site at www.garmin.com © 2001 GARMIN Ltd. or its subsidiaries GARMIN International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. GARMIN (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, SO51 9AQ, U.K. GARMIN Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan www.garmin.com Part Number 190-00228-11 Rev. B GPS16 Cover.indd 4 1/7/02, 4:08 PM
