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®
DiamondMax VL 20
92041U4, 91531U3 and 91021U2
Part #1427/A
All material contained herein Copyright © 1999 Maxtor Corporation.
®
MaxFax™ is a trademark of Maxtor Corporation. DiamondMax ,
® ®
Maxtor and No Quibble Service are registered trademarks of Maxtor
Corporation. Other brands or products are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders. Contents and specifications
subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Corporate Headquarters
510 Cottonwood Drive
Milpit
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Before Y ou Begin ® Thank you for your interest in the Maxtor DiamondMax VL 20 AT hard disk drives. This manual provides technical information for OEM engineers and systems integrators regarding the installation and use of DiamondMax hard drives. Drive repair should be performed only at an authorized repair center. For repair information, contact the Maxtor Customer Service Center at 800-2MAXTOR or 408-922-2085. Before unpacking the hard drive, please review Sections 1 through 4. CAUTION Maxtor
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 PRODUCT MANUAL Contents Section 1 — Introduction Maxtor Corporation 1 - 1 Products 1 - 1 Support 1 - 1 Manual Organization 1 - 1 Abbreviations 1 - 1 Conventions 1 - 2 Key Words 1 - 2 Numbering 1 - 2 Signal Conventions 1 - 2 Section 2 — Product Description ® The DiamondMax VL 20 Product Features 2 - 2 Functional/Interface 2 - 2 Zone Density Recording 2 - 2 Read/Write Multiple Mode 2 - 2 UltraDMA - Mode 4 2 - 2 Multi-word DMA (EISA Type B) - Mode 2 2 - 2 Sector Address Translation
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 PRODUCT MANUAL Section 3 — Product Specifications Models and Capacities 3 - 1 Drive Configuration 3 - 1 Performance Specifications 3 - 1 Physical Dimensions 3 - 2 Power Requirements 3 - 3 Power Mode Definitions 3 - 3 Spin-up 3 - 3 Seek 3 - 3 Read/Write 3 - 3 Idle 3 - 3 Standby 3 - 3 Sleep 3 - 3 EPA Energy Star Compliance 3 - 3 Environmental Limits 3 - 3 Shock and Vibration 3 - 4 Reliability Specifications 3 - 4 Annual Return Rate 3 - 4 Quality Acceptance Rate 3 - 4 Start/Stop Cy
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 PRODUCT MANUAL Ultra Direct Memory Access (UDMA) 4 - 5 OS Requirements for Large Capacity Hard Drives 4 - 5 Hard Drive Identification 4 - 6 Identifying IDE Devices on the Interface 4 - 6 Jumper Settings 4 - 6 Systems Using Cable Select 4 - 6 Relationship to Other IDE Devices 4 - 6 Mounting Drive in System 4 - 7 Attaching Interface and Power Cables 4 - 7 Attaching System Cables 4 - 7 System Setup 4 - 8 Setting the BIOS (CMOS) 4 - 8 BIOS (CMOS) Parameters 4 - 8 Hard Drive Preparat
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 PRODUCT MANUAL Device Control Register 6 - 5 Digital Input Register 6 - 5 Reset and Interrupt Handling 6 - 6 Section 7 — Interface Commands Command Summary 7 - 1 Read Commands 7 - 2 Read Sector(s) 7 - 2 Read Verify Sector(s) 7 - 2 Read Sector Buffer 7 - 2 Read DMA 7 - 3 Read Multiple 7 - 3 Set Multiple 7 - 3 Write Commands 7 - 4 Write Sector(s) 7 - 4 Write Verify Sector(s) 7 - 4 Write Sector Buffer 7 - 4 Write DMA 7 - 5 Write Multiple 7 - 5 Ultra DMA 7 - 5 Set Feature Commands 7
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 PRODUCT MANUAL Figures Figure Title Page 2 - 1 PCBA Jumper Location and Configuration 2 - 6 3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 - 2 4 - 1 Multi-pack Shipping Container 4 - 2 4 - 2 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option A) 4 - 3 4 - 3 Single-pack Shipping Container (Option B) 4 - 3 4 - 4 Master, Slave and Cable Select Settings 4 - 5 4 - 5 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets and Rails 4 - 6 4 - 6 IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail 4 - 7 4 - 7 Master, Slave and Cable Select Setting
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 – INTRODUCTION SECTION 1 Introduction Maxtor Corporation Maxtor Corporation has been providing high-quality computer storage products since 1982. Along the way, we’ve seen many changes in data storage needs. Not long ago, only a handful of specific users needed more than a couple hundred megabytes of storage. Today, downloading from the Internet and CD-ROMs, multimedia, networking and advanced office applications are driving storage needs even higher. Even home PC applications n
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DIAMONDMAX VL 20 – INTRODUCTION Conventions If there is a conflict between text and tables, the table shall be accepted as being correct. Key Words The names of abbreviations, commands, fields and acronyms used as signal names are in all uppercase type (e.g., IDENTIFY DRIVE). Fields containing only one bit are usually referred to as the “name” bit instead of the “name” field. Names of drive registers begin with a capital letter (e.g., Cylinder High register). Numbering Numbers that are not follo
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SECTION 2 Product Description ® Maxtor DiamondMax VL 20 AT disk drives are 1-inch high, 3.5-inch diameter random access storage devices which incorporate an on-board ATA-5/Ultra DMA 66 controller. High capacity is achieved by a balanced combination of high areal recording density and the latest data encoding and servo techniques. Maxtor's latest advancements in electronic packaging and integration methods have lowered the drive's power consumption and increased its reliabilit
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Product Features Functional / Interface Maxtor DiamondMax VL 20 hard drives contain all necessary mechanical and electronic parts to interpret control signals and commands from an AT-compatible host computer. See Section 3 Product Specifications, for complete drive specifications. Zone Density Recording The disk capacity is increased with bit density management – common with Zone Density Recording. Each disk surface is divided into 16 circumferential zones. All tracks within
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Logical Block Addressing The Logical Block Address (LBA) mode can only be utilized in systems that support this form of translation. The cylinder, head and sector geometry of the drive, as presented to the host, differs from the actual physical geometry. The host AT computer may access a drive of set parameters: number of cylinders, heads and sectors per track, plus cylinder, head and sector addresses. However, the drive can’t use these host parameters directly because of zon
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Cache Management Buffer Segmentation The data buffer is organized into two segments: the data buffer and the micro controller scratch pad. The data buffer is dynamically allocated for read and write data depending on the commands received. A variable number of read and write buffers may exist at the same time. Read-Ahead Mode Normally, this mode is active. Following a read request, disk read-ahead begins on the first sector and continues sequentially until the allocated buffe
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Major HDA Components Drive Mechanism A brush-less DC direct drive motor rotates the spindle at 5,400 RPM (±0.1%). The dynamically balanced motor/spindle assembly ensures minimal mechanical run-out to the disks. A dynamic brake provides a fast stop to the spindle motor upon power removal. The speed tolerance includes motor performance and motor circuit tolerances. Rotary Actuator All DiamondMax VL 20 drives employ a rotary voice coil actuator which consists of a moving coil, a
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Subsystem Configuration Dual Drive Support Two drives may be accessed via a common interface cable, using the same range of I/O addresses. The drives are jumpered as device 0 or 1 (Master/Slave), and are selected by the drive select bit in the Device/Head register of the task file. All Task File registers are written in parallel to both drives. The interface processor on each drive decides whether a command written to it should be executed; this depends on the type of command
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 3 Product Specifications Models and Capacities MODEL 93 2041U492 1531U91021U 270,49015 5,3610,24 FormattedCapacity(MBLBAMode) 6 Maxtordefinesonemegabyteas10oronemillionbytesandone 9 gigabyteas10oronebillionbytes. Drive Configuration M4 ODEL 932041U92 1531U91021U IA ntegratedController/InterfaceATA-5/UltraDM 2 EEncodingMethod PR4RLL16/17 I1 nterleave 1: Sd ervoSystem Embedde BM ufferSize/Type512KBSDRA D6ataZonesperSurface 1 D4ataSurfaces/Heads 32 N2 umberofDisks 21
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Physical Dimensions PD ARAMETERSCTANDARMETRI Hs eight1s .02inche25.9millimeter Lsength5s .78inche146.6millimeter Wsidth4s .00inche102.1millimeter Wseight1s .3pound0.59kilogram 1.028 max [25.9 mm] 6 x 6-32 1.638 ± .005 1.122 ± .02 .25 ± .01 UNC Tap [41.61 mm] [28.4 mm] 4.000 ± .01 [101.6 mm] 5.787 max [146.6 mm] 4 x 6-32 1.75 ± .02 1.625 ± .02 UNC Tap 4.00 ± .01 [102.1 mm] 3.75 ± .01 [95.25 mm] Figure 3 - 1 Outline and Mounting Dimensions 3 – 2
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Power Requirements M%ODE 1%2V±105RV±5 POWE Spin-up(peak)2A 100mA660m Seek(avg) 7A 40mA4W 55m 11.1 Read/Write(avg)2A 95mA4W65m 6.2 Idle(avg) 2A 30mA4W30m 4.9 Standby(avg)2A 0mA 2W 20m 1.3 Sleep(avg) 2A 0mA 1W 55m 0.9 Power Mode Definitions Spin-up The drive is spinning up following initial application of power and has not yet reached full speed. Seek A random access operation by the disk drive. Read/Write Data is being read from or written to the drive. Idle The drive is sp
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS Shock and Vibration PG ARAMETEROG PERATIN NON-OPERATIN MsechanicalShock30Gs,2.0ms,noerror 250Gs,2.0ms,nodamage RotationalShock 18,000Rad/sec,0.5-1.0ms,nodamage 2 RGandomVibration10-45Hzat0.004/Hz 10-2,000Hzat2.15Grms,nodamage 2 48-62Hzat0.008G/Hz 2 65-300Hzat0.004G/Hz 2 301-500Hzat0.0006G/Hz noerrors SweptSineVibration0.049inchesdoubleamplitude 5-20Hz1.0Gpeakamplitude(0-peak) 21-300Hz Reliability Specifications Annual Return Rate < 1.0% Annual Return Rate (ARR) indicates t
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS EMC/EMI Radiated Electromagnetic Field Emissions - EMC Compliance The hard disk drive mechanism is designed as a subassembly for installation into a suitable enclosure and is therefore not subject to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules (47CFR15) or the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. Although not required, the disk mechanism has been tested within a suitable end-use product and found to comply with Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Reg
