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Product Manual
®
Savvio 10K.4 FC
ST9600204FC
ST9450404FC
100539222
Rev. A
March 2010
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Revision history Revision Date Sheets affected or comments Rev. A 03/26/10 Initial release. © 2010 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in USA Publication number: 100539222, Rev. A, March 2010 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Savvio 10K.4 and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the Unit
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Contents 1.0 Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.0 Standards, compliance and reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6.5 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.5.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.5.2 Relative humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9.5.10 Motor start controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 9.5.11 SEL_6 through SEL_0 ID lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 9.5.12 Device control codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 9.6 Signal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 9.6.1 TT
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iv Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A
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1.0 Scope ® ® This manual describes Seagate Technology LLC, Savvio 10K.4 FC (Fibre Channel) disk drives. Savvio 10K.4 FC drives support the Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop and SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol specifica- tions to the extent described in this manual. The Fibre Channel Interface Manual (part number 100293070) describes the general Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop characteristics of this and other Seagate Fibre Channel drives. Savvio 10K.4 FC Product Manual, Rev. A 1
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2.0 Standards, compliance and reference documents The drive has been developed as a system peripheral to the highest standards of design and construction. The drive depends upon its host equipment to provide adequate power and environment in order to achieve opti- mum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations. Special attention must be given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature regu- lation. In part
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2.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives/standards for CE Marking and C-Tick Marking. The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications. The selected sys- tem represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms. The system configurations include: • Typical current use microprocessor • Keyboard • Monitor/display • Printer •Mouse Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with
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2.3 Reference documents SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100293068 Fibre Channel Interface Manual Seagate part number: 100293070 ANSI Fibre Channel Documents X3.230-1994 FC Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH) X3.297.1997 FC-PH-2 Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface-2 X3.303.1998 FC-PH-3 Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface-3 X3.272-1996 FC Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) X3.269-1996 Fibre Channel Protocol for SCSI (FCP) NCITS TR-19 Private Loop SCSI Dire
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3.0 General description Savvio 10K.4 FC drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. Savvio 10K.4 FC drives sup- port 4-Gb Fibre Channel which can transfer data at up to 800MBs per second and 1600MBs per second in dual-loop configurations. Savvio 10K.4 FC drives support the Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol as described in the ANSI s
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3.1 Standard features Savvio 10K.4 FC drives have the following standard features: • Perpendicular recording technology • 4-Gb Fibre Channel interface • Integrated dual port FC-AL controller • Concurrent dual port transfers • Support for FC arbitrated loop, private and public attachment • Differential copper FC drivers and receivers • Downloadable firmware using the FC-AL interface • Supports SCSI enclosure services via interface connector • 128-deep task set (queue) • Supports up to 32 initiato
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3.3 Performance • Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer • 800MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers per port • 10K RPM spindle. Average latency = 3.0ms • Command queuing of up to 128 commands • Background processing of queue • Supports start and stop commands (spindle stops spinning) • Adaptive seek velocity; improved seek performance 3.4 Reliability • Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.44% • Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of 2,000,000 hours • Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting
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3.6 Programmable drive capacity Using the Mode Select command, the drive can change its capacity to something less than maximum. See the Mode Select Parameter List table in the SCSI Commands Reference Manual. Refer to the Parameter list block descriptor number of blocks field. A value of zero in the number of blocks field indicates that the drive shall not change the capacity it is currently formatted to have. A number in the number of blocks field that is less than the maximum number of LBA
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4.0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Sav- vio 10K.4 FC drives. 4.1 Internal drive characteristics ST9600204FC ST9450404FC Drive capacity* 600 450 GBs (formatted, rounded off value) Read/write data heads 6 6 Tracks per inch 240,000 180,000 TPI Peak bits per inch 1,430 1,430 kBPI Areal density 343 257.4 Gb/in2 Internal data rate 1.62 1.62 Gb/s (variable with zone) disk rotation speed 10K 10K rpm
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4.2.2 Format command execution time (minutes) ST9600204FC ST9450404FC Maximum (with verify) 181 136 Maximum (without verify) 91 68 Note. There is approximately a 1.5 increase in time to format a SED drive versus a non-SED drive of the same capacity. 4.2.3 General performance characteristics Sustainable disk transfer rate*: Minimum 72MB/s Maximum 135MB/s Fibre Channel Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 800MB/s* per port (dual port = 1600MB/s*) Logical block sizes Default is 512-by
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4.5 Cache operation Note. Refer to the Fibre Channel Interface Manual for more detail concerning the cache bits. Of the 16MBs physical buffer space in the drive, approximately 13,000KB can be used as a cache. The buffer is divided into logical segments from which data is read and to which data is written. The drive keeps track of the logical block addresses of the data stored in each segment of the buffer. If the cache is enabled (see RCD bit in the FC Interface Manual ), data requested by the
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4.5.1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command. If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made avail- able for future read cache hits. The same buffer space and segmentation is used as set up for read functions. The buffer segmentation scheme is set up or changed indepen
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5.0 Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all inter- face timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. 8 Seek error rate: Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks 1 Read Error Rates 12 Recovered Data Less than 10 sectors in 10 bits transferred (OEM default settings) 16 Unrecovered Data Less than 1 sector in 10 bits transferred 21 Miscorrected Data Less than 1 sector
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5.1.3 Seek errors A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning error (Error code = 15h or 02h) will be reported with a Hardware error (04h) in the Sense 8 Key. Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks. Unrecoverable seek errors (Sense Key = 04h) are classifi
