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                        i860 Digital Multi-Service, Data-Capable Portable Field Service Manual Basic and Field Level Test Procedures July 8, 2004 68P80400P73-A i                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                    
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                        Manual Revisions Changes that occur after this manual is printed are described in the Field Manual Revisions (FMRs). The FMRs  provide the most current instructions and component information. Copyright Information The Motorola products described in this manual may include Motorola computer programs stored in semiconductor  memories or other media that are copyrighted with all rights reserved worldwide to Motorola. Laws in the United  States and other countries preserve for Motorola, Inc. certain
                    
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                        SAFETY AND GENERAL INFORMATION IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON SAFE AND EFFICIENT OPERATION. READ THIS INFORMATION BEFORE USING YOUR INTEGRATED MULTI-SERVICE PORTABLE RADIO. RF Operational Characteristics Two-way radio operation When using your radio product as a  Your radio product contains a radio frequency transmitter to  traditional two-way radio, hold the  convey the information you wish to send as well as occasional  radio product in a vertical position  automatic signals used to sustain connecti
                    
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                        SAFETY AND GENERAL INFORMATION Facilities ALL MODELS WITH FCC ID AZ489FT5833 MEET THE  GOVERNMENT'S REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO  To avoid electromagnetic interference and/or compatibility  RADIO WAVES. conflicts, turn off your radio product in any facility where  posted notices instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care  Your wireless phone is a radio transmitter and receiver. It is designed  facilities may be using equipment that is sensitive to external RF  and manufactured not to exceed
                    
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                        SAFETY AND GENERAL INFORMATION Operational Cautions F Operational Warnings P Antennas For Vehicles Equipped with an Air Bag Do not use any portable radio product that has a damaged  Do not place a portable radio product in the area over the air bag  antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact with your skin,  or in the air bag deployment area. Air bags inflate with great  a minor burn can result. force. If a portable radio is placed in the air bag deployment area  and the air bag inflates, 
                    
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                        SAFETY AND GENERAL INFORMATION • Use of a non-recommended attachment to a battery charger • Do not disassemble a battery charger; take it to a qualified  may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to service technician when service or repair is required.  persons. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock  or fire. • Make sure the battery charger power cord is located so that  it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or subjected to  • Maximum ambient temperature a
                    
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                        MODEL INFORMATION MODEL INFORMATION This manual applies to the following iDEN i860 Digital Portable models: H73XAN6RR4AN 806-940 MHz, Multi-Service, Data-Capable Portable MODEL NUMBERING SYSTEM Typical Model Number: H 7 3 X A N 6 R R 4 A N Position: 123456789 101112 Position 1 - Type of Unit H = Hand-Held Portable M = Mobile Product Positions 2 and 3 - Model Series Position 12 - Unique 40 = i85s/i55sr/i50sx Products 41 = i90c Products 45 = i710 Products 48 = i80s Products 56 = i30sx/i30s Product
                    
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                        MODEL SPECIFICATIONS MODEL SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL RECEIVER TRANSMITTER FCC Designation: AZ489FT5833 Receiver Type: Superheterodyne Transmitter Type Single Conversion Operational Modes: Phone Frequency Range: 851-870 MHz Frequency Range: 806-825 MHz Private 935-940 MHz 896-901 MHz Group Circuit Data 800 MHz Band only: Packet Data Temperature Range: Channel Spacing: 25 kHz Emission Designator: 18K3D7W Operating                        –10°C to +60°C Storage (w/o battery)      –40°C to +85°C Power S
                    
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                        CONTENTS SAFETY AND GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . iii MODEL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii MODEL SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Who Should Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii How This Manual Is Organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                    
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                        CONTENTS Self-Test Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Self-Test Reset Errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Service Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Alert Tones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                    
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                        CONTENTS Connecting the Unit to the RSS Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Codeplug Repair Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Codeplug Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 CHAPTER 7 PREPARING FOR FIELD LEVEL TESTING. . . . . 7-1 Preparing Equipment for Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
                    
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                        CONTENTS Camera Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16 APPENDIX A ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS AND KITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Domestic Orders . . . . . . . . . 
                    
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                        PREFACE The iDEN i860 Digital Multi-Service, Data-Capable Portable Field Service Manual contains the  information necessary to identify and fix problems in the Motorola i860 Digital Portable. This unit  is based on digital technology and is designed to operate on iDEN systems. Basic and field-level service for the this unit as described in this manual includes troubleshooting,  testing, board swapping, and maintenance. Service for this unit is based on the substitution method: a faulty part is r
                    
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                        PREFACE: Conventions Used in This Manual 1.3 Conventions Used in This Manual The following conventions are used throughout this manual: italics Used for emphasis and new terms bold Defines menu items, fields, and buttons code Used for sample input and output 1.4 Related Publications The following publications are available separately: iDEN i860 Digital Multi-Service Data-Capable Phone User’s Guide NNTN5429A R-2660 Digital Communications System Analyzer Operator’s Manual 68P80386B72 xiv 68P80400P
                    
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                        CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW To achieve a high spectrum efficiency, the i860 digital multi-service, data-capable portable uses a  unique modulation technology and sophisticated voice-compression algorithm. The voice of the  person speaking into the microphone is converted into a digital bit stream consisting of zeros (0)  and ones (1). The stream then is modulated into a radio-frequency (RF) signal, which is transmitted  over the air to another unit. This process is called digital modulation. 1.1 iDEN Dig
                    
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                        OVERVIEW: iDEN Digital Modulation Technology RL  0dBm                   10 dB/ -10 -20 -30 Power -40 (dB) -50 -60 -70 -20 -10 0 10 20 Frequency from Desired Channel Center (kHz) Figure 1-1. Spectrum of iDEN Quad 16QAM Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is one of the most common modulation techniques for  satellite communications. In QPSK, a digital data stream is taken two bits at a time to generate four  possible phase states of the transmitted carrier. A characteristic of this technique is i
                    
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                        OVERVIEW: iDEN Voice Compression Technology algorithms and one digital-signal processor (DSP) to perform voice compression/decompression  and RF modulation/demodulation. Base Station Control Channel Transmitting 6 of 6 slots continually. 90ms 90ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms Tx Rx 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 90ms 90ms Receiver 4ms delayed Portable Unit When turned on, scans for control station, then transmits one slot
                    
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                        OVERVIEW: iDEN Voice Compression Technology (GPS) system. Each burst is numbered; the number is referred to as the slot number. All bursts  occurring at a given time carry the same slot number. Inbound transmission bursts (sent from the unit) are offset 19 milliseconds from the outbound burst;  the inbound burst begins 4 milliseconds after the end of the outbound burst (see Figure 1-2 on  page 1-3). This offset in time allows the unit to appear capable of transmitting and receiving at the  same 
                    
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                        OVERVIEW: Global Positioning System (GPS) Section 1.3 Global Positioning System (GPS) Section The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has built a 24-satellite constellation for the purpose of  pinpointing locations anywhere on the planet. The satellites circle the earth every 12 hours,  transmitting radio signals at a fixed frequency of 1575.42 MHz. The satellites share the 1575.42  MHz spectrum with each other through the use of CDMA modulation.  To determine a location on earth, a receiver must b