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Defiant
Non-Catalytic
Woodburning Stove
Model 1610CE
Homeowner’s
Installation and
Operating Manual
For use in Europe
0968
Defiant cover
11/00
SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, OPERATED AND
MAINTAINED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN
DEATH. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION
INSPECTION REQUI
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Welcome Congratulations on your choice of a Vermont Castings Defiant stove. With this purchase you have made a commit- ment to make the hearth a place of warmth, beauty and comfort in your home. At CFM Corporation, we share that joy and appreciation for the hearth. We assure you that your cast-iron Vermont Castings stove has been made with the utmost care and will provide you with many years of service. As you become acquainted with your new stove
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove The Story of the Defiant No wood-burning appliance, save for Ben Franklin’s Pennsylvania Fireplace, has a stronger heritage than the Ver- mont Castings Defiant. Named for a 19th-century steamship, the original Vermont Castings Defiant Wood Stove came to epitomize America’s resolve and independence during the Energy Crisis of the 1970s. The year was 1975. With energy prices going through the roof, without an attractive or efficient wood stove to be fo
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Specifications Defiant, Model 1610CE 1 Nominal heat output .............14.5 kW (49,500 BTU/hr) Weight ................................................. 222 kg (490 lbs) Mnimum flue draught .......................12 Pa (0.048” WG) Width (leg to leg) .................................. 822 mm (32 ³⁄₈”) Mean flue gas temp ..............................419° C (786° F) Depth (leg to leg) ..................................... 483 mm (19”) Efficiency (space hea
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Installation SAFETY NOTICE: IF YOUR DEFIANT IS NOT PROP- Outside Air ERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT. In some modern, super-insulated homes, there may be TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, FOLLOW THE inadequate air supply for combustion because of insuf- INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. CONTACT LOCAL ficient air infiltration into the building. Such air enters a BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRIC- home through unsealed cracks and openings.
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove chimney’s clean-out door must seal tightly. A loose or What Kind of Chimney to Use leaky clean-out door can weaken chimney draft, caus- You must connect the Defiant to a code-approved ing performance problems. masonry chimney with a flue liner, to a relined masonry chimney that meets local codes, or to a prefabricated Prefabricated Chimneys metal chimney. Figure 3 illustrates the two types. The These should be an internal diameter of 150 mm (6”)
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove flue collar with three #10 x 1/2” sheet metal screws. c) Mild steel fluepipes complying with BS 1449: Part 1: Lift off the griddle, and shield the stove’s surface 1991, with a flue wall thickness of at least 3 mm; between the griddle opening and the front of the flue d) Cast iron fluepipes complying with BS 41: 1973 collar to protect the finish when you drill the front (1998). hole. Flue Pipes with a spigot and socket joint should be • Fasten each
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Without a thimble, a suitable length of chimney con- Chimney nector can be extended through the breech to the inner Flue face of the flue liner, and cemented securely in place. Elbow Additional pieces of connector are then attached with Flue In- ner sheet metal screws. Fireplace Installations Slip Pipe Thimble The chimney connector may be connected to the Standard Connector chimney above the fireplace opening or through the Oval to fireplace.
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D E F I A T N Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Your local dealer or your local building inspector can Through the Fireplace provide details for other approved methods of passing If your fireplace opening height is at least 737 mm (29"), a chimney connector through a combustible wall in your you may install a Defiant through the opening using a area. “positive connection” kit, available from your local deal- DO NOT CONNECT THE DEFIANT TO ANY AIR DIS- er. Positive connection kits
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Costructional Hearth Dimensions as below At least 150 mm or to a suitable heat resistant wall Appliance Appliance Doors Doors Hearth Surface Free of Com- At least bustible Material 150 mm Perimeter should be Perimeter should be clearly marked e.g. clearly marked e.g. edge of superimposed At least edge of superimposed hearth hearth 300 mm a) Fireplace recess b) Free standing ST912 Fig. 10 Noncombustible hearth surface dimensions. Cleara
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Summary of Clearances Minimum recommended side clearances to non- combustible surfaces 125 mm (5”). B Minimum recommended rear clearance to noncom- bustible surfaces 50 mm (2”). NOTE: The minimum thickness of solid noncombus- tible materials is specified in section 2 of Document ‘J’, A in relation to the clearance of the appliance from the surface. As a general rule, the thickness of solid non- ST486a combustible material forming the recess of a fir
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Assembly Storing the Handle Set Up Your Stove Use the removable handle to open or close the doors. Cast iron stoves are heavy, and it will take two to four After using it, remove the handle so it will not get hot. people to move your Defiant into position. Store the handle in the handle holder installed behind Wipe the protective coating of oil from the griddle with a the right front leg. (Fig. 19) clean dry rag or a paper towel. Install the h
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Install the Optional Ash Door Heat Shield Many installations will require the use of the supplied ash door heat shield. Refer to the “Floor Protection” sections starting on Page 9 to determine if your installa- tion requires the use of the ash door heat shield. 1. Remove the two Phillips pan head screws from the ash door. 2. Insert the screws through the ash door heat shield ST539 (from the painted side), place the 8 mm (5/16”) spacers over t
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Operation The Defiant Controls Air Control Positions Two controls regulate the performance of the Defiant: a primary air control supplies oxygen for the fire, and a D E F I A N T � � � � � � � damper directs air flow within the stove to activate and Low Heat Range deactivate the catalytic combustor. (Fig. 25) Symbols cast into the stove are reminders of the correct directions for using the controls. The words ‘Left’ and ‘right’ in these directio
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Defiant Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Andirons Help Protect the Glass Your stove has andirons to keep logs away from the glass panels. The andirons are essential to maintain clear fire viewing, and should be left permanently in place. Since the andirons may slightly hinder refueling through the front doors, most stove owners will prefer the convenience of top loading through the griddle. Do not place fuel between the andirons and the doors. ST521 Burn Only High-Quality Wo
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove agement information on Page 26 to see how the size, settings. You will quickly find that a specific setting will type, and location of your chimney will affect your stove give you a fixed amount of heat. It may take a week or operation. When thermometer readings drop below two to determine the amount of heat and the length of 175° C (350° F) it is time to adjust the air control for a burn you should expect from various settings. higher burn rat
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove 1. Open the stove bypass damper, and open the prima- ry air control fully. 2. Place several sheets of crumpled newspaper in the stove. Place six or eight pieces of dry kindling split to a finger-width size on the paper. On the kindling, lay two or three larger sticks of split dry wood approximately 25-51 mm (1-2”) in diameter. (Fig. 31) ST264 Fig. 32 Add larger pieces of wood as the fire begins to burn well. 6. Adjust the air control for your
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove operating temperature quickly. Use this sequence as a guide to successful refueling: NOTE: Door handles can be hot. A glove has been included with your stove. We recommend using this glove whenever operating door or damper controls and especially when operating the top griddle. 1. Open the damper. Open 2. De-ash the stove as described above. Open the ashdoor and check the level of ash in the ash pan. Empty the pan if necessary and replace
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove Draft Management A stove is part of a system, which includes the chimney, into the home. An indoor chimney won’t lose its heat the operator, the fuel, and the home. The other parts of to the outdoors, so it takes less heat from the stove to the system will affect how well the stove works. When heat it up and keep it warm. there is a good match between all the parts, the system Chimney Height works well. The common wisdom tells us that a taller
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Defiant 1610CE Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove propane torch) from the stove, that is a sign that the stove they must turn, it leaves some pipe in the room for heat is overfiring. transfer, and it gives you long-term flexibility for install- ing a different stove without relocating the thimble. Back-puffing There should be no more than eight feet of single-wall Back-puffing results when the fire produces volatile gases stove pipe between the stove and a chimney; longer faster than the chimney
