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Dell™ PowerConnect™
28xx Systems
User Guide
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
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Notes, Notices, and Cautions NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. ____________________ Information in this document is subject to change without notice. © 2012 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever wit
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Contents 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PowerConnect 2808 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PowerConnect 2816 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PowerConnect 2824 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 PowerConnect 2848 Summary of PowerConnect Mod
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Power Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Internal Power Supply Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3 Installing the PowerConnect Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Installation Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Site Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Package Contents . . . . . .
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Initial Configuration Through the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Basic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server Startup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Software Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Erase FLASH File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Erasing the Device Configuration .
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Defining SNMP Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Defining SNMP Global Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Defining Communities Defining SNMP Notification Recipients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Managing Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Downloading Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Uploading Files . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Configuring VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Defining VLAN Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 VLAN Port Membership Table Defining VLAN Ports Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Defining VLAN LAG Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Aggregating Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Defining LAG Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Using the CLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Command Mode Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 User EXEC Mode Privileged EXEC Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Global Configuration Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Interface Configuration Mode CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1 1 Introduction This User’s Guide contains the information needed for installing, configuring and maintaining the PowerConnect 2808, PowerConnect 2816, PowerConnect 2824, and PowerConnect 2848 Web- managed Gigabit Ethernet switches. The PowerConnect 28xx switches can be used to connect workstations and other network devices, such as: •Servers •Hubs •Routers The PowerConnect devices are primarily designated for the Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) that require high performance edge connectivit
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Figure 1-2. PowerConnect 2816 Front Panel The PowerConnect 2816 supports the following ports: • 16 Gigabit Ethernet copper ports PowerConnect 2824 The following figure illustrates the PowerConnect 2824 front panel. Figure 1-3. PowerConnect 2824 Front Panel The PowerConnect 2824 supports the following ports: • 24 Gigabit Ethernet copper ports • 2 SFP combo ports (1000BASE-SX or 1000BASE-LX) PowerConnect 2848 The following figure illustrates the PowerConnect 2848 front panel. Figure 1-4. PowerConn
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Summary of PowerConnect Models The following table summarizes the PowerConnect models. Table 1-1. PowerConnect Models Model Copper Ports/ Optical Ports/ RS232 serial port - Fans RJ-45 Connectors GbE baud rate is 9600 bps PowerConnect 2808 8 built-in 10/100/1000 Base-T ports none Internal console port none PowerConnect 2816 16 built-in 10/100/1000 Base-T ports none External console port none PowerConnect 2824 24 built-in 10/100/1000 Base-T ports 2 SFP (combo) External console port 1 PowerConnect
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Auto Negotiation Auto negotiation allows an Ethernet switch to advertise modes of operation. The auto negotiation function provides the means to exchange information between two Ethernet switches that share a point- to-point link segment, and to automatically configure both Ethernet switches to take maximum advantage of their transmission capabilities. Port advertisement allows the system administrator to configure the port speeds advertised. Jumbo Frames Support Jumbo frames are frames with
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MAC Address Supported Features MAC Address Capacity Support The PowerConnect 2808, 2816, 2824 switches support a total of 8K MAC addresses, and the PowerConnect 2848 supports a total of 16K MAC addresses. Auto-Learning MAC Addresses The switch enables MAC address auto-learning from incoming packets. The MAC addresses are stored in the Bridging Table. Automatic Aging for MAC Addresses MAC addresses from which no traffic is received for a given period of time are aged out. This prevents the Bri
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• Short-Reach — Reduction of power over Ethernet cables shorter than 40m. IGMP Snooping Internet Group Membership Protocol (IGMP) Snooping examines IGMP frame contents, when they are forwarded by the device from work stations to an upstream Multicast router. From the frame, the device identifies work stations configured for Multicast sessions, and which Multicast routers are sending Multicast frames. Port Mirroring The port mirroring mechanism monitors and mirrors network traffic by forwardin
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• Higher bandwidth connections • Improved bandwidth granularity • High bandwidth server connectivity A LAG is composed of ports with the same speed set to full-duplex operation. DHCP Server Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a method of managing network parameter assignment from a single DHCP server. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automates the assignment of IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateway, and other IP parameters. BootP and DHCP Clients DHCP (Dynamic Host Conf
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Class of Service (CoS) Features The PowerConnect 28xx system enables users to define various services for traffic classes of service. The underlying mechanism for supporting bandwidth management and control is based on the use of multiple priority queues for classifying traffic. The switches support four queues per port. A CoS is defined by the user, whereby packets are related to the same Class of Service. After a packet has been classified, it is assigned to one of the queues. The PowerConn
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2 Hardware Description Switch Port Configurations PowerConnect 28xx Front and Back Panel Port Description The Dell™ PowerConnect™ 28xx switches use 10/100/1000BASE-T ports on the front panel for connecting to a network. The Gigabit Ethernet ports can operate at 10, 100 or 1000 Mbps. These ports support auto- negotiation, duplex mode (Half or Full duplex), and flow control. The combo 1000 Mbps optical ports can only operate at 1000 Mbps, full-duplex mode. The following figures illustrate the fr
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Figure 2-2. PowerConnect 2808 Back Panel Figure 2-3. PowerConnect 2816 Front Panel On the front panel there are 16 ports which are numbered 1 to 16, top down and left to right. On each port there are LEDs to indicate the port status. On the left side of the front panel is the Managed Mode LED which indicates the Ethernet switch operational status and the management mode. The Power LED on the front panel indicates whether the device is powered on or not. A Mode push-button, located on the righ
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Figure 2-5. PowerConnect 2824 Front Panel On the front panel there are 24 ports which are numbered 1 to 24, top down and left to right. On each port there are LEDs to indicate the port status. There are two SFP (Small Form-Factor Plugable) ports, designated as ports 23 and 24, for fiber connection. The two combo ports are logical ports with two physical connections: • An RJ-45 connection for Twisted Pair (TP) copper cabling • An SFP port for swappable optical transceiver, which offers high-s
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Figure 2-6. PowerConnect 2824 Back Panel Figure 2-7. PowerConnect 2848 Front Panel On the front panel there are 48 ports, which are numbered 1 to 48, top down and left to right. On each port, there are LEDs to indicate the port status. There are four SFP (Small Form-Factor Plugable) ports, designated as ports 45, 46, 47 and 48, for fiber connection. The four combo ports are logical ports with two physical connections: • An RJ-45 connection for Twisted Pair (TP) copper cabling. • An SFP port
