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Part No. 060216-10, Rev. E
December 2007
OmniSwitch 6800 Series
OmniSwitch 6850 Series
OmniSwitch 9000 Series
Advanced Routing
Configuration Guide
www.alcatel-lucent.com
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This user guide documents release 6.3.1 of the OmniSwitch 6800 Series, OmniSwitch 6850 Series, and OmniSwitch 9000 Series. The functionality described in this guide is subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2007 by Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. This document may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alcatel-Lucent. ® ® Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are registered trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. Xylan , ® ® ® OmniSwitch , OmniSt
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Contents About This Guide .......................................................................................................... xi Supported Platforms .......................................................................................................... xi Who Should Read this Manual? ....................................................................................... xii When Should I Read this Manual? .................................................................................
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Contents Using Route Maps ...........................................................................................1-24 Configuring Route Map Redistribution ...........................................................1-28 Route Map Redistribution Example ................................................................1-29 Configuring Router Capabilities ............................................................................1-30 Configuring Static Neighbors .................................
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Contents Chapter 3 Configuring IS-IS ........................................................................................................3-1 In This Chapter ................................................................................................................3-1 IS-IS Specifications .........................................................................................................3-2 IS-IS Defaults Table ........................................................................
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Contents Route Dampening ...................................................................................................4-17 CIDR Route Notation .............................................................................................4-17 BGP Configuration Overview .......................................................................................4-18 Starting BGP .................................................................................................................4-19 Dis
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Contents Application Example .....................................................................................................4-60 AS 100 .............................................................................................................4-60 AS 200 .............................................................................................................4-61 AS 300 .............................................................................................................4-62 Di
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Contents Chapter 6 Configuring DVMRP ...................................................................................................6-1 In This Chapter ................................................................................................................6-1 DVMRP Specifications ...................................................................................................6-2 DVMRP Defaults .........................................................................................
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Contents Enabling PIM on the Switch ..................................................................................7-18 Verifying the Software ....................................................................................7-18 Loading PIM into Memory ..............................................................................7-19 Enabling IPMS ................................................................................................7-19 Enabling PIM on a Specific Interface ......
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Contents Configuring RP-Switchover for IPv6 PIM .............................................................7-41 Verifying RP-Switchover ................................................................................7-42 IPv6 PIM-SSM Support ................................................................................................7-42 Source-Specific Multicast Addresses .....................................................................7-42 PIM-SSM Specifications ......................
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About This Guide This OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Advanced Routing Configuration Guide describes how to set up and monitor advanced routing protocols for operation in a live network environment. The routing protocols described in this manual are purchased as an add-on package to the base switch software. Supported Platforms This information in this guide applies to the following products: • OmniSwitch 9600 (with Jadvrout.img file installed) OmniSwitch 9700 (with Jadvrout.img file installed)
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Who Should Read this Manual? The audience for this user guide is network administrators and IT support personnel who need to config- ure, maintain, and monitor switches and routers in a live network. However, anyone wishing to gain knowledge on how advanced routing software features are implemented in the OmniSwitch 6800 Series, OmniSwitch 6850 Series, and OmniSwitch 9000 Series switches will benefit from the material in this configuration guide. When Should I Read this Manual? Read this guid
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How is the Information Organized? Chapters in this guide are broken down by software feature. The titles of each chapter include protocol or feature names (e.g., OSPF, PIM-SM) with which most network professionals will be familiar. Each software feature chapter includes sections that will satisfy the information requirements of casual readers, rushed readers, serious detail-oriented readers, advanced users, and beginning users. Quick Information. Most chapters include a specifications table th
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Stage 2: Gaining Familiarity with Basic Switch Functions Pertinent Documentation: Hardware Users Guide Switch Management Guide Once you have your switch up and running, you will want to begin investigating basic aspects of its hard- ware and software. Information about switch hardware is provided in the Hardware Users Guide. This guide provide specifications, illustrations, and descriptions of all hardware components, such as chassis, power supplies, Chassis Management Modules (CMMs), Network
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Related Documentation The following are the titles and descriptions of all the related OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 user manuals: OmniSwitch 6800 Series Getting Started Guide Describes the hardware and software procedures for getting an OmniSwitch 6800 Series switch up and running. Also provides information on fundamental aspects of OmniSwitch software and stacking architecture. OmniSwitch 6850 Series Getting Started Guide Describes the hardware and software procedures for getting an OmniSwit
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OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Advanced Routing Configuration Guide Includes network configuration procedures and descriptive information on all the software features and protocols included in the advanced routing software package. Chapters cover multicast routing (DVMRP and PIM-SM), and OSPF. OmniSwitch Transceivers Guide Includes information on Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFPs) and 10 Gbps Small Form Factor Plugga- bles (XFPs) transceivers. Technical Tips, Field Notices Includes informatio
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User Manual CD All user guides are included on the User Manual CD that accompanied your switch. This CD also includes user guides for other Alcatel-Lucent data enterprise products. In addition, it contains a stand-alone version of the on-line help system that is embedded in the OmniVista network management application. Besides the OmniVista documentation, all documentation on the User Manual CD is in PDF format and requires the Adobe Acrobat Reader program for viewing. Acrobat Reader freeware
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page -xviii OmniSwitch 6800/6850/9000 Advanced Routing Configuration Guide December 2007
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1 Configuring OSPF Open Shortest Path First routing (OSPF) is a shortest path first (SPF), or link state, protocol. OSPF is an interior gateway protocol (IGP) that distributes routing information between routers in a single Autono- mous System (AS). OSPF chooses the least-cost path as the best path. OSPF is suitable for complex networks with large numbers of routers since it provides faster convergence where multiple flows to a single destination can be forwarded on one or more interfaces s
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OSPF Specifications Configuring OSPF OSPF Specifications RFCs Supported 1370—Applicability Statement for OSPF 1850—OSPF Version 2 Management Information Base 2328—OSPF Version 2 2370—The OSPF Opaque LSA Option 3101—The OSPF Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) Option 3623—Graceful OSPF Restart Maximum number of Areas (per router) 32 Maximum number of Interfaces (per router) 3200 Maximum number of Interfaces (per area) 100 Maximum number of Link State Database 96K entries (per router) Maximum number of ad