Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 1
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR
Model 9060L
Percent Oxygen Analyzer
P/N M77713
ECO:
DANGER
Toxic gases and or flammable liquids may be present in this monitoring system.
Personal protective equipment may be required when servicing this instrument.
Hazardous voltages exist on certain components internally which may persist
for a time even after the power is turned off and disconnected.
Only authorized personnel should conduct maintenance and/or servicing.
Before c
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 2
Model 9060L Copyright © 2005 Teledyne Instruments/ Analytical Instruments All Rights Reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any other language or computer language in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, whether it be electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Teledyne Instruments/ Analytical Instruments, 16830 Chestnut Street, Cit
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 3
Percent Oxygen Analyzer Specific Model Information Instrument Serial Number: _______________________ Instrument Range: _______________ Calibrated for: _______________ Background Gas: _______________ Zero Gas: _______________ Span Gas: _______________ Teledyne Analytical Instruments iii
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 4
Model 9060L Safety Messages Your safety and the safety of others is very important. We have provided many important safety messages in this manual. Please read these messages carefully. A safety message alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Each safety message is associated with a safety alert symbol. These symbols are found in the manual and inside the instrument. The definition of these symbols is described below: GENERAL WARNING/CAUTION: Refer to the instr
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 5
Percent Oxygen Analyzer IF YOU USE THE ANALYZER IN A MANNER OTHER THAN THAT FOR WHICH IT WAS INTENDED, UNPREDICTABLE BEHAVIOR COULD RESULT POSSIBLY ACCOMPANIED WITH HAZARDOUS CONSEQUENCES. This manual provides information designed to guide you through the installation, calibration operation and maintenance of your new analyzer. Please read this manual and keep it available. Occasionally, some instruments are customized for a particular application or features and/or options added
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 6
Model 9060L Table of Contents List of Figures ............................................................................ viii List of Tables................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................. 11 1.1 Overview 11 1.2 Main Features of the Analyzer 11 1.3 Front Panel Description 12 1.4 Rear Panel Description 13 Operational Theory .............................
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 7
Percent Oxygen Analyzer 3.4.1 Oxygen Probe Connections 28 3.5 Installation Checklist 29 Operation .....................................................................................31 4.1 Introduction 31 4.2 Using the Function and Data Entry Buttons 32 4.3 Setting the Analysis Ranges 32 4.3.1 HI Range 33 4.3.2 LO Range 33 4.4 Setting the Alarm Setpoints 33 4.4.1 Set Alarm 1 (HI alarm) 33 4.4.2 Set Alarm 2 (LO alarm ) 34 4.4.3 Sensor Fail Alarm 34 4.5 Selecting a Fixed Range
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 8
Model 9060L List of Figures Figure 1-1: Front Panel ................................................................ 12 Figure 1-2 Rear Panel................................................................... 14 Figure 2-1: Model 9060L Oxygen Probe ....................................... 16 Figure 2-2: Model 9060L Probe..................................................... 17 Figure 2-3: Internal Structure of the Zirconia Sensor and Probe... 18 Figure 2-3: Signal Processing Block Dia
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 9
Percent Oxygen Analyzer List of Tables Table 2-1: Probe Options ..............................................................17 Teledyne Analytical Instruments ix
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 10
Model 9060L DANGER COMBUSTIBLE GAS USAGE WARNING This is a general purpose instrument designed for use in a non-hazardous area. It is the customer's responsibility to ensure safety especially when combustible gases are being analyzed since the potential of gas leaks always exist. The customer should ensure that the principles of operating this equipment are well understood by the user. Misuse of this product in any manner, tampering with its components, or unauthorized
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 11
Percent Oxygen Analyzer Introduction Introduction 1.1 Overview The Teledyne Instruments/ Analytical Instruments (TI/AI) Model 9060L is a microprocessor-based percent oxygen analyzer for real-time measurement of the percent of oxygen in inert gases, or in a wide variety of gas mixtures. It features simple operation, fast response, and a compact, rugged construction. Typical applications of the Model 9060L are monitoring kilns, boilers, and flue gas at temperature from ambient up to 1
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 12
Introduction Model 9060L • Two concentration alarms with adjustable setpoints. • A failure alarm. • Three analog outputs: two for measurement (0–10VDC, and negative ground 4–20 mA DC) and one for range identification (0-10VDC). • Compact and rugged control unit with flush-panel case. Designed for indoor use. 1.3 Front Panel Description All controls and displays except the power switch are accessible from the front panel. See Figure 1-1. The front panel has seven pushbutton membra
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 13
Percent Oxygen Analyzer Introduction • Set Alarm 2 Sets the concentration at which alarm 2 activates upon dropping below the threshold (LO alarm). • Set HI Range Set the high analysis range for the instrument (up to 0-100%). • Set LO Range Set the low analysis range for the instrument (down to 0-1%). • Span Span calibrate the analyzer. Data Entry Keys: Two pushbutton membrane switches are used to manually change measurement parameters of the instrument as they are displayed o
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 14
Introduction Model 9060L Figure 1-2 Rear Panel • Power Connection 110 VAC at 50/60 Hz. The connector housing includes the fuse holder and the power switch. (220VAC is optional via setting an internal switch). Fuse Holder: Replacing the fuse is described in Chapter 5, Maintenance. I/O Power Switch: Turns the instrument power ON (1) or OFF (0). • Analog Outputs 0–10 VDC concentration output. 0–10 VDC range ID (or optional overrange) output. 4–20 mA DC concentration output, n
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 15
Percent Oxygen Analyzer Operational Theory Operational Theory 2.1 Introduction The analyzer is composed of two subsystems: 1. Oxygen probe 2. Control unit with signal processing, display and controls The oxygen probe can be heated or unheated. It delivers the sample gas to a state-of-the-art zirconium sensor which translates the amount of oxygen present into a millivolt output. The control unit processes the sensor output and translates it into electrical concentration, range, and
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 16
Operational Theory Model 9060L All Teledyne oxygen probe or sensors are designed and manufactured to exacting standards of performance and reliability and are the result of extensive research and development. Teledyne Analytical Instruments provides worldwide application and after sales support for its oxygen probes, sensors and analyzers. Figure 2-1: Model 9060L Oxygen Probe The probe assembly provides a means of exposing the zirconia sensor to the atmosphere to be measured with
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 17
Percent Oxygen Analyzer Operational Theory Probes of 1000 mm (40”) normally have sufficient length for any installation. Customers requiring probes longer than 1500 mm (59”) are supplied with a flow guide tube that uses the flue velocity to pull flue gas through a filter at the sensing tip and exhaust it near the flue wall. 2.2.1 Probe Configuration The probe can be configured in a variety of ways to suit the analytical environment. Figure 2-1 shows the most common configurable item
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 18
Operational Theory Model 9060L 2.2.2 The Zirconia Sensor Input to the analyzer is obtained from a solid electrolyte oxygen probe containing a zirconia element and thermocouple. The probe is designed to be inserted into a boiler or furnace exit gas flue or similar process. The 9060LEX sensor is designed to be installed outside of the flue or process. Sampling lines and filters are not required for in-situ probes but they are required for 9060LEX sensors. When a sampling line is required
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 19
Percent Oxygen Analyzer Operational Theory require a heater. When the outside and inside of the sensor are exposed to different oxygen partial pressures, an EMF (E) is developed which obeys the Nernst equation: RT ⎛ (PO2) Inside ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ E(millivolts) = log e ⎜ ⎟ 4F (PO2) Outside ⎝ ⎠ where T is the temperature (K) at the disc (>650°C (1200°F)), R is the gas constant. F is the Faraday constant and (PO ) Inside and (PO ) 2 2 Outside are the oxygen partial pressures at the inner and ou
Inhaltszusammenfassung zur Seite Nr. 20
Operational Theory Model 9060L THE PROBE/SENSOR MUST ALWAYS BE CONNECTED TO EARTH. Power to the heater is supplied directly from the main power source, and the temperature is initially controlled above 700°C (1300°F) after power up. 2.3 Applications Not at Atmospheric Pressure For high and low pressure applications where the pressure at the point of measurement is significantly above or below atmospheric pressure, compensation must be applied. The Model 9060L does not incorporat
